{"version":"1.0","provider_name":"TRAME","provider_url":"https:\/\/trame.cdec.it\/en\/","author_name":"Sara Radice","author_url":"https:\/\/trame.cdec.it\/en\/author\/sara-radice\/","title":"Jews of Libya - TRAME","type":"rich","width":600,"height":338,"html":"<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"XZv5Eq1mXs\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trame.cdec.it\/en\/focus\/jews-of-libya\/\">Jews of Libya<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" src=\"https:\/\/trame.cdec.it\/en\/focus\/jews-of-libya\/embed\/#?secret=XZv5Eq1mXs\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" title=\"&#8220;Jews of Libya&#8221; &#8212; TRAME\" data-secret=\"XZv5Eq1mXs\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\"><\/iframe><script>\n\/*! This file is auto-generated *\/\n!function(d,l){\"use strict\";l.querySelector&&d.addEventListener&&\"undefined\"!=typeof URL&&(d.wp=d.wp||{},d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage||(d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage=function(e){var t=e.data;if((t||t.secret||t.message||t.value)&&!\/[^a-zA-Z0-9]\/.test(t.secret)){for(var s,r,n,a=l.querySelectorAll('iframe[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),o=l.querySelectorAll('blockquote[data-secret=\"'+t.secret+'\"]'),c=new RegExp(\"^https?:$\",\"i\"),i=0;i<o.length;i++)o[i].style.display=\"none\";for(i=0;i<a.length;i++)s=a[i],e.source===s.contentWindow&&(s.removeAttribute(\"style\"),\"height\"===t.message?(1e3<(r=parseInt(t.value,10))?r=1e3:~~r<200&&(r=200),s.height=r):\"link\"===t.message&&(r=new URL(s.getAttribute(\"src\")),n=new URL(t.value),c.test(n.protocol))&&n.host===r.host&&l.activeElement===s&&(d.top.location.href=t.value))}},d.addEventListener(\"message\",d.wp.receiveEmbedMessage,!1),l.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){for(var e,t,s=l.querySelectorAll(\"iframe.wp-embedded-content\"),r=0;r<s.length;r++)(t=(e=s[r]).getAttribute(\"data-secret\"))||(t=Math.random().toString(36).substring(2,12),e.src+=\"#?secret=\"+t,e.setAttribute(\"data-secret\",t)),e.contentWindow.postMessage({message:\"ready\",secret:t},\"*\")},!1)))}(window,document);\n\/\/# sourceURL=https:\/\/trame.cdec.it\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-embed.min.js\n<\/script>\n","thumbnail_url":"https:\/\/trame.cdec.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/ebrei-di-libia_cover.png","thumbnail_width":740,"thumbnail_height":688,"description":"The Jewish presence in Libya, documented as early as the fourth century BCE, grew significantly with the arrival of those who were expelled from Spain in 1492. Under Ottoman rule, the Jewish community underwent profound changes, with the appointment of religious representatives to the imperial authorities and the establishment of equal citizenship for all inhabitants of the Empire. During the Italian colonial period, Jews experienced some social emancipation, but their legal status was diminished, culminating in the introduction of the racial laws in 1938 and the persecutions during World War II. After Libya\u2019s independence was proclaimed in 1951, relations with the Muslim majority deteriorated, leading to mass emigration, primarily to Israel. The violence of 1967 and Gaddafi\u2019s policies in 1969 marked the end of the Jewish community in Libya. Today, most Jews of Libyan origin reside in Israel and Italy."}